"yúHs" meaning in All languages combined

See yúHs on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Indo-European]

Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|pronoun}} *yúHs
  1. you (plural) Wikipedia link: Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yúHs-ine-pro-pron-ili7Tmcw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European pronouns Derived forms: Unsorted formations, swīs (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*wes-teros): sweseros, westeros (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*wos (oblique, enclitic)): was (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*wóHs or *wōs (accusative)): wōs (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wōns (with nasal from acc.pl. ending *-ons)): vy (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic] Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wōns (with nasal from acc.pl. ending *-ons); Old Prussian): wans Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wōśjas): vašь (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic] Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic): ῡ̔μεῖς (hūmeîs) [Ancient-Greek], ὔμμες (úmmes) [Ancient-Greek], ῡ̔μές (hūmés) [Ancient-Greek], οὐμές (oumés) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan): युष्मद् (yuṣmad) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Iranian): 𐬬𐬃 (vā̊) [enclitic]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*ju(s)",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *ju(s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *ju(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ju"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ju",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from oblique *wos > *wë with added j-"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from oblique *wos > *wë with added j-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ju (or from oblique *wos > *wë with added j-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ձեզ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ձեզ (jez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ձեզ (jez) (< *y(us)e), ձեր (jer) (< *y(us)er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձեզ",
            "3": "ձեր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ձեզ (jez), ձեր (jer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձեզ (jez), ձեր (jer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*jūˀs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jūˀs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jūˀs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "jius"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: jius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: jius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "jūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: jūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: jūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "jūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: jūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: jūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "ioūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: ioūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: ioūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*jūz",
            "3": "*jut"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jūz, *jut",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *jūz, *jut (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*yúHš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yúHš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yúHš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*yes"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with oblique stem"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with oblique stem)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yes (conflated with oblique stem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "yas"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: yas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: yas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: yes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: yes"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yúHs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yúHs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wōns (with nasal from acc.pl. ending *-ons); Old Prussian",
          "word": "wans"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wōns (with nasal from acc.pl. ending *-ons)",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "word": "vy"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vā̊",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian",
          "tags": [
            "enclitic"
          ],
          "word": "𐬬𐬃"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*wóHs or *wōs (accusative)",
          "word": "wōs"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wōśjas",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "word": "vašь"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*wos (oblique, enclitic)",
          "word": "was"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hūmeîs",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ῡ̔μεῖς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "úmmes",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ὔμμες"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hūmés",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ῡ̔μές"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oumés",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "οὐμές"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuṣmad",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "युष्मद्"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unsorted formations"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "swīs"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*wes-teros",
          "word": "sweseros"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*wes-teros",
          "word": "westeros"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (plural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-yúHs-ine-pro-pron-ili7Tmcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yúHs"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wōns (with nasal from acc.pl. ending *-ons); Old Prussian",
      "word": "wans"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wōns (with nasal from acc.pl. ending *-ons)",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "vy"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vā̊",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ],
      "word": "𐬬𐬃"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*wóHs or *wōs (accusative)",
      "word": "wōs"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wōśjas",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "vašь"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*wos (oblique, enclitic)",
      "word": "was"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūmeîs",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ῡ̔μεῖς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "úmmes",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ὔμμες"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūmés",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ῡ̔μές"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oumés",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "οὐμές"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuṣmad",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "युष्मद्"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*wes-teros",
      "word": "sweseros"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*wes-teros",
      "word": "westeros"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "swīs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*ju(s)",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *ju(s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *ju(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ju"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ju",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from oblique *wos > *wë with added j-"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from oblique *wos > *wë with added j-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ju (or from oblique *wos > *wë with added j-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ձեզ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ձեզ (jez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ձեզ (jez) (< *y(us)e), ձեր (jer) (< *y(us)er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձեզ",
            "3": "ձեր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ձեզ (jez), ձեր (jer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձեզ (jez), ձեր (jer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*jūˀs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jūˀs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jūˀs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "jius"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: jius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: jius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "jūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: jūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: jūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "jūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: jūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: jūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "ioūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: ioūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: ioūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*jūz",
            "3": "*jut"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jūz, *jut",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *jūz, *jut (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*yúHš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yúHš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yúHš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*yes"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with oblique stem"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with oblique stem)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yes (conflated with oblique stem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "yas"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: yas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: yas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: yes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: yes"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yúHs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yúHs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (plural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yúHs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yúHs meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.